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NEW QUESTION 1
An engineer is reviewing the following high availability (HA) settings to understand a recent HAfailover event.
Which timer determines the frequency between packets sent to verify that the HA functionality on the other HA firewall is operational?
- A. Monitor Fail Hold Up Time
- B. Promotion Hold Time
- C. Heartbeat Interval
- D. Hello Interval
Answer: D
Explanation:
The timer that determines the frequency between packets sent to verify that the HA functionality on the other HA firewall is operational is the Hello Interval. The Hello Interval is the interval in milliseconds between hello packets that are sent to check the HA status of the peer firewall. The default value for the Hello Interval is 8000 ms for all platforms, and the range is 8000-60000 ms. If the firewall does not receive a hello packet from its peer within the specified interval, it will declare the peer as failed and initiate a failover12. References: H Timers, Layer 3 High Availability with Optimal Failover Times Best Practices
How to Configure Ping Interval/Timeout Settings ... - Palo Alto Networks
NEW QUESTION 2
Information Security is enforcing group-based policies by using security-event monitoring on Windows User-ID agents for IP-to-User mapping in the network. During the rollout, Information Security identified a gap for users authenticating to their VPN and wireless networks.
Root cause analysis showed that users were authenticating via RADIUS and that authentication events were not captured on the domain controllers that were being monitored Information Security found that authentication events existed on the Identity Management solution (IDM). There did not appear to be direct integration between PAN-OS and the IDM solution
How can Information Security extract and learn iP-to-user mapping information from authentication events for VPN and wireless users?
- A. Add domain controllers that might be missing to perform security-event monitoring for VPN and wireless users.
- B. Configure the integrated User-ID agent on PAN-OS to accept Syslog messages over TLS.
- C. Configure the User-ID XML API on PAN-OS firewalls to pull the authentication events directly fromthe IDM solution
- D. Configure the Windows User-ID agents to monitor the VPN concentrators and wireless controllers for IP-to-User mapping.
Answer: B
Explanation:
https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/user-id/map-ip-addresses-to-users/configure-user-i
NEW QUESTION 3
Which User-ID mapping method should be used in a high-security environment where all IP address-to-user mappings should always be explicitly known?
- A. PAN-OS integrated User-ID agent
- B. GlobalProtect
- C. Windows-based User-ID agent
- D. LDAP Server Profile configuration
Answer: B
Explanation:
https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/10-1/pan-os-admin/user-id/user-id-concepts/user-mapping/globalprote GlobalProtect is a VPN solution that provides secure remote access to corporate networks. When a user connects to GlobalProtect, their identity is verified against an LDAP server. This ensures that all IP address-to-user mappings are explicitly known.
NEW QUESTION 4
The decision to upgrade PAN-OS has been approved. The engineer begins the process by upgrading the Panorama servers, but gets an error when attempting the install.
When performing an upgrade on Panorama to PAN-OS. what is the potential cause of a failed install?
- A. Outdated plugins
- B. Global Protect agent version
- C. Expired certificates
- D. Management only mode
Answer: A
Explanation:
One of the potential causes of a failed install when upgrading Panorama to PAN-OS is having outdated plugins. Plugins are software extensions that enable Panorama to interact with Palo Alto Networks cloud services and third-party services. Plugins have dependencies on specific PAN-OS versions, so they must be updated before or after upgrading Panorama, depending on the plugin compatibility matrix2. If the plugins are not updated accordingly, the upgrade process may fail or cause issues with Panorama
functionality3. References: Panorama Plugins Upgrade/Downgrade Considerations, Troubleshoot Your Panorama Upgrade, PCNSE Study Guide (page 54)
NEW QUESTION 5
Given the following snippet of a WildFire submission log did the end-user get access to the requested information and why or why not?
- A. Yes, because the action is set to alert
- B. No, because this is an example from a defeated phishing attack
- C. No, because the severity is high and the verdict is malicious.
- D. Yes, because the action is set to allow.
Answer: D
Explanation:
https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/general-topics/wildfire-submission-entries-with-severity-high-showing-acti
NEW QUESTION 6
A firewall engineer reviews the PAN-OS GlobalProtect application and sees that it implicitly uses web-browsing and depends on SSL.
When creating a new rule, what is needed to allow the application to resolve dependencies?
- A. Add SSL and web-browsing applications to the same rule.
- B. Add web-browsing application to the same rule.
- C. Add SSL application to the same rule.
- D. SSL and web-browsing must both be explicitly allowed.
Answer: C
Explanation:
'Implicitly Uses' has web-browsing listed. This means that if you allow facebook-posting, that it will also be allowing the web-browsing application implicitly.. In our case, we dont know which APP the question referes too but 'Implicitly means already uses HTTP.
NEW QUESTION 7
An engineer is tasked with deploying SSL Forward Proxy decryption for their organization. What should they review with their leadership before implementation?
- A. Browser-supported cipher documentation
- B. Cipher documentation supported by the endpoint operating system
- C. URL risk-based category distinctions
- D. Legal compliance regulations and acceptable usage policies
Answer: D
Explanation:
The engineer should review the legal compliance regulations and acceptable usage policies with their leadership before implementing SSL Forward Proxy decryption for their organization. SSL Forward Proxy decryption allows the firewall to decrypt and inspect the traffic from internal users to external servers. This can raise privacy and legal concerns for the users and the organization. Therefore, the engineer should ensure that the leadership is aware of the implications and benefits of SSL Forward Proxy decryption and that they have a clear policy for informing and obtaining consent from the users. Option A is incorrect because browser-supported cipher documentation is not relevant for SSL Forward Proxy decryption. The firewall uses its own cipher suite to negotiate encryption with the external server, regardless of the browser settings. Option B is incorrect because cipher documentation supported by the endpoint operating system is not relevant for SSL Forward Proxy decryption. The firewall uses its own cipher suite to negotiate encryption with the external server, regardless of the endpoint operating system. Option C is incorrect because URL risk-based category distinctions are not relevant for SSL Forward Proxy decryption. The firewall can decrypt and inspect traffic based on any URL category, not just risk-based ones.
https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/decryption/decryption-concepts "Understand local laws and regulations about the traffic you can legally decrypt and user notification requirements."
NEW QUESTION 8
Phase two of a VPN will not establish a connection. The peer is using a policy-based VPN configuration. What part of the configuration should the engineer verify?
- A. IKE Crypto Profile
- B. Security policy
- C. Proxy-IDs
- D. PAN-OS versions
Answer: C
Explanation:
https://knowledgebase.paloaltonetworks.com/KCSArticleDetail?id=kA10g000000ClbXCAS https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/general-topics/phase-2-tunnel-is-not-up/td-p/424789
NEW QUESTION 9
A network security administrator has an environment with multiple forms of authentication. There is a network access control system in place that authenticates and restricts access for wireless users, multiple Windows domain controllers, and an MDM solution for company-provided smartphones. All of these devices have their authentication events logged.
Given the information, what is the best choice for deploying User-ID to ensure maximum coverage?
- A. Captive portal
- B. Standalone User-ID agent
- C. Syslog listener
- D. Agentless User-ID with redistribution
Answer: C
Explanation:
A syslog listener is the best choice for deploying User-ID to ensure maximum coverage in an environment with multiple forms of authentication. A syslog listener is a feature that enables the firewall or Panorama to receive syslog messages from other systems and parse them for IP address-to-username mappings. A syslog listener can collect user mapping information from a variety of sources, such as network access control systems, domain controllers, MDM solutions, VPN gateways, wireless controllers, proxies, and more2. A syslog listener can also support multiple platforms and operating systems, such as Windows, Linux, macOS, iOS, Android, etc3. Therefore, a syslog listener can provide a comprehensive and flexible solution for User-ID deployment in a large-scale network. References: Configure a Syslog Listener for User Mapping, User-ID Agent Deployment Guide, PCNSE Study Guide (page 48)
NEW QUESTION 10
An engineer reviews high availability (HA) settings to understand a recent HA failover event. Review the screenshot below.
Which timer determines the frequency at which the HA peers exchange messages in the form of an ICMP (ping)
- A. Hello Interval
- B. Promotion Hold Time
- C. Heartbeat Interval
- D. Monitor Fail Hold Up Time
Answer: B
Explanation:
https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/9-1/pan-os-admin/high-availability/ha-concepts/ha-timers
NEW QUESTION 11
Which GlobalProtect gateway selling is required to enable split-tunneling by access route, destination domain, and application?
- A. No Direct Access to local networks
- B. Tunnel mode
- C. iPSec mode
- D. Satellite mode
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 12
A firewall engineer creates a new App-ID report under Monitor > Reports > Application Reports > New Applications to monitor new applications on the network and better assess any Security policy updates the engineer might want to make.
How does the firewall identify the New App-ID characteristic?
- A. It matches to the New App-IDs downloaded in the last 90 days.
- B. It matches to the New App-IDs in the most recently installed content releases.
- C. It matches to the New App-IDs downloaded in the last 30 days.
- D. It matches to the New App-IDs installed since the last time the firewall was rebooted.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The New App-ID characteristic enables the firewall to monitor new applications on the network, so that the engineer can better assess the security policy updates they might want to make. The New App-ID characteristic always matches to only the new App-IDs in the most recently installed content releases. When a new content release is installed, the New App-ID characteristic automatically begins to match only to the new App-IDs in that content release version. This way, the engineer can see how the newly-categorized applications might impact security policy enforcement and make any necessary
adjustments. References: Monitor New App-IDs
NEW QUESTION 13
Review the information below. A firewall engineer creates a U-NAT rule to allow users in the trust zone access to a server in the same zone by using an external,
public NAT IP for that server.
Given the rule below, what change should be made to make sure the NAT works as expected?

- A. Change destination NAT zone to Trust_L3.
- B. Change destination translation to Dynamic IP (with session distribution) using firewall ethI/2 address.
- C. Change Source NAT zone to Untrust_L3.
- D. Add source Translation to translate original source IP to the firewall eth1/2 interface translation.
Answer: D
Explanation:
https://knowledgebase.paloaltonetworks.com/KCSArticleDetail?id=kA10g000000ClEiCAK
NEW QUESTION 14
A network engineer has discovered that asymmetric routing is causing a Palo Alto Networks firewall to drop traffic. The network architecture cannot be changed to correct this.
Which two actions can be taken on the firewall to allow the dropped traffic permanently? (Choose two.)
- A. Navigate to Network > Zone Protection Click AddSelect Packet Based Attack Protection > TCP/IP Drop Set "Reject Non-syn-TCP" to No Set "Asymmetric Path" to Bypass
- B. > set session tcp-reject-non-syn no
- C. Navigate to Network > Zone Protection Click AddSelect Packet Based Attack Protection > TCP/IP Drop Set "Reject Non-syn-TCP" to Global Set "Asymmetric Path" to Global
- D. # set deviceconfig setting session tcp-reject-non-syn no
Answer: AD
Explanation:
https://knowledgebase.paloaltonetworks.com/KCSArticleDetail?id=kA10g000000ClG2CAK
NEW QUESTION 15
Review the images.

A firewall policy that permits web traffic includes the global-logs policy is depicted What is the result of traffic that matches the "Alert - Threats" Profile Match List?
- A. The source address of SMTP traffic that matches a threat is automatically blocked as BadGuys for 180 minutes.
- B. The source address of traffic that matches a threat is automatically blocked as BadGuys for 180 minutes.
- C. The source address of traffic that matches a threat is automatically tagged as BadGuys for 180 minutes.
- D. The source address of SMTP traffic that matches a threat is automatically tagged as BadGuys for 180 minutes.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 16
Which three actions can Panorama perform when deploying PAN-OS images to its managed devices? (Choose three.)
- A. upload-onlys
- B. install and reboot
- C. upload and install
- D. upload and install and reboot
- E. verify and install
Answer: ACD
Explanation:
ttps://www.kareemccie.com/2021/05/palo-alto-firewall-packet-flow.html
NEW QUESTION 17
An administrator needs to identify which NAT policy is being used for internet traffic.
From the Monitor tab of the firewall GUI, how can the administrator identify which NAT policy is in use for a traffic flow?
- A. Click Session Browser and review the session details.
- B. Click Traffic view and review the information in the detailed log view.
- C. Click Traffic view; ensure that the Source or Destination NAT columns are included and review the information in the detailed log view.
- D. Click App Scope > Network Monitor and filter the report for NAT rules.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Traffic view in the Monitor tab of the firewall GUI can display the information about the NAT policy that is in use for a traffic flow, if the Source or Destination NAT columns are included and reviewed in the detailed log view1. The Source NAT column shows the translated source IP address and port, and the Destination NAT column shows the translated destination IP address and port2. These columns can help the administrator identify which NAT policy is applied to the traffic flow based on the pre-NAT and post-NAT addresses and ports.
NEW QUESTION 18
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