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Q171. - (Topic 5)
A software development manager is taking over an existing software development project. The team currently suffers from poor communication due to a long delay between requirements documentation and feature delivery. This gap is resulting in an above average number of security-related bugs making it into production. Which of the following development methodologies is the team MOST likely using now?
A. Agile
B. Waterfall
C. Scrum
D. Spiral
Answer: B
Q172. - (Topic 1)
Which of the following provides the BEST risk calculation methodology?
A. Annual Loss Expectancy (ALE) x Value of Asset
B. Potential Loss x Event Probability x Control Failure Probability
C. Impact x Threat x Vulnerability
D. Risk Likelihood x Annual Loss Expectancy (ALE)
Answer: B
Q173. - (Topic 1)
A forensic analyst receives a hard drive containing malware quarantined by the antivirus application. After creating an image and determining the directory location of the malware file, which of the following helps to determine when the system became infected?
A. The malware file’s modify, access, change time properties.
B. The timeline analysis of the file system.
C. The time stamp of the malware in the swap file.
D. The date/time stamp of the malware detection in the antivirus logs.
Answer: B
Q174. - (Topic 3)
At 10:35 a.m. a malicious user was able to obtain a valid authentication token which allowed read/write access to the backend database of a financial company. At 10:45 a.m. the security administrator received multiple alerts from the company’s statistical anomaly-based IDS about a company database administrator performing unusual transactions. At
10:55 a.m. the security administrator resets the database administrator’s password.
At 11:00 a.m. the security administrator is still receiving alerts from the IDS about unusual transactions from the same user. Which of the following is MOST likely the cause of the alerts?
A. The IDS logs are compromised.
B. The new password was compromised.
C. An input validation error has occurred.
D. A race condition has occurred.
Answer: D
Q175. DRAG DROP - (Topic 2)
A manufacturer is planning to build a segregated network. There are requirements to segregate development and test infrastructure from production and the need to support multiple entry points into the network depending on the service being accessed. There are also strict rules in place to only permit user access from within the same zone. Currently, the following access requirements have been identified:
1. Developers have the ability to perform technical validation of development applications.
2. End users have the ability to access internal web applications.
3. Third-party vendors have the ability to support applications.
In order to meet segregation and access requirements, drag and drop the appropriate network zone that the user would be accessing and the access mechanism to meet the above criteria. Options may be used once or not at all. All placeholders must be filled.
Answer:
Q176. - (Topic 3)
In order for a company to boost profits by implementing cost savings on non-core business activities, the IT manager has sought approval for the corporate email system to be hosted in the cloud. The compliance officer has been tasked with ensuring that data lifecycle issues are taken into account. Which of the following BEST covers the data lifecycle end-to-end?
A. Creation and secure destruction of mail accounts, emails, and calendar items
B. Information classification, vendor selection, and the RFP process
C. Data provisioning, processing, in transit, at rest, and de-provisioning
D. Securing virtual environments, appliances, and equipment that handle email
Answer: C
Q177. - (Topic 3)
A corporation has expanded for the first time by integrating several newly acquired businesses.
Which of the following are the FIRST tasks that the security team should undertake? (Select TWO).
A. Remove acquired companies Internet access.
B. Federate identity management systems.
C. Install firewalls between the businesses.
D. Re-image all end user computers to a standard image.
E. Develop interconnection policy.
F. Conduct a risk analysis of each acquired company’s networks.
Answer: E,F
Q178. - (Topic 4)
During a new desktop refresh, all hosts are hardened at the OS level before deployment to comply with policy. Six months later, the company is audited for compliance to regulations. The audit discovers that 40% of the desktops do not meet requirements. Which of the following is the cause of the noncompliance?
A. The devices are being modified and settings are being overridden in production.
B. The patch management system is causing the devices to be noncompliant after issuing the latest patches.
C. The desktop applications were configured with the default username and password.
D. 40% of the devices have been compromised.
Answer: A
Q179. - (Topic 4)
Company XYZ has had repeated vulnerability exploits of a critical nature released to the company’s flagship product. The product is used by a number of large customers. At the Chief Information Security Officer’s (CISO’s) request, the product manager now has to budget for a team of security consultants to introduce major product security improvements.
Here is a list of improvements in order of priority:
1. A noticeable improvement in security posture immediately.
2. Fundamental changes to resolve systemic issues as an ongoing process
3. Improvements should be strategic as opposed to tactical
4. Customer impact should be minimized
Which of the following recommendations is BEST for the CISO to put forward to the product manager?
A. Patch the known issues and provide the patch to customers. Make a company announcement to customers on the main website to reduce the perceived exposure of the application to alleviate customer concerns. Engage penetration testers and code reviewers to perform an in-depth review of the product. Based on the findings, address the defects and re-test the findings to ensure that any defects have been resolved.
B. Patch the known issues and provide the patch to customers. Engage penetration testers and code reviewers to perform an in-depth review of the product. Based on the findings, address the defects and re-test the findings to ensure that the defects have been resolved. Introduce periodic code review and penetration testing of the product in question and consider including all relevant future projects going forward.
C. Patch the known issues and provide the patch to customers. Implement an SSDLC / SDL overlay on top of the SDLC. Train architects, designers, developers, testers and operators on security importance and ensure that security-relevant activities are performed within each of the SDLC phases. Use the product as the primary focal point to close out issues and consider using the SSDLC / SDL overlay for all relevant future projects.
D. Stop active support of the product. Bring forward end-of-life dates for the product so that it can be decommissioned. Start a new project to develop a replacement product and ensure that an SSDLC / SDL overlay on top of the SDLC is formed. Train BAs, architects, designers, developers, testers and operators on security importance and ensure that security-relevant activities are performed within each of the SDLC phases.
Answer: C
Q180. - (Topic 1)
The risk manager is reviewing a report which identifies a requirement to keep a business critical legacy system operational for the next two years. The legacy system is out of support because the vendor and security patches are no longer released. Additionally, this is a proprietary embedded system and little is documented and known about it. Which of the following should the Information Technology department implement to reduce the security risk from a compromise of this system?
A. Virtualize the system and migrate it to a cloud provider.
B. Segment the device on its own secure network.
C. Install an antivirus and HIDS on the system.
D. Hire developers to reduce vulnerabilities in the code.
Answer: B
