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Q71. - (Topic 5) 

During a software development project review, the cryptographic engineer advises the project manager that security can be greatly improved by significantly slowing down the runtime of a hashing algorithm and increasing the entropy by passing the input and salt back during each iteration. Which of the following BEST describes what the engineer is trying to achieve? 

A. Monoalphabetic cipher 

B. Confusion 

C. Root of trust 

D. Key stretching 

E. Diffusion 

Answer:


Q72. - (Topic 2) 

An internal development team has migrated away from Waterfall development to use Agile development. Overall, this has been viewed as a successful initiative by the stakeholders as it has improved time-to-market. However, some staff within the security team have contended that Agile development is not secure. Which of the following is the MOST accurate statement? 

A. Agile and Waterfall approaches have the same effective level of security posture. They both need similar amounts of security effort at the same phases of development. 

B. Agile development is fundamentally less secure than Waterfall due to the lack of formal up-front design and inability to perform security reviews. 

C. Agile development is more secure than Waterfall as it is a more modern methodology which has the advantage of having been able to incorporate security best practices of recent years. 

D. Agile development has different phases and timings compared to Waterfall. Security activities need to be adapted and performed within relevant Agile phases. 

Answer:


Q73. - (Topic 2) 

An administrator believes that the web servers are being flooded with excessive traffic from time to time. The administrator suspects that these traffic floods correspond to when a competitor makes major announcements. Which of the following should the administrator do to prove this theory? 

A. Implement data analytics to try and correlate the occurrence times. 

B. Implement a honey pot to capture traffic during the next attack. 

C. Configure the servers for high availability to handle the additional bandwidth. 

D. Log all traffic coming from the competitor's public IP addresses. 

Answer:


Q74. - (Topic 4) 

A security code reviewer has been engaged to manually review a legacy application. A number of systemic issues have been uncovered relating to buffer overflows and format string vulnerabilities. 

The reviewer has advised that future software projects utilize managed code platforms if at all possible. 

Which of the following languages would suit this recommendation? (Select TWO). 

A. C 

B. C# 

C. C++ 

D. Perl 

E. Java 

Answer: B,E 


Q75. - (Topic 3) 

The Chief Information Officer (CIO) of a technology company is likely to move away from a de-perimeterized model for employee owned devices. This is because there were too many issues with lack of patching, malware incidents, and data leakage due to lost/stolen devices which did not have full-disk encryption. The ‘bring your own computing’ approach was originally introduced because different business units preferred different operating systems and application stacks. Based on the issues and user needs, which of the following is the BEST recommendation for the CIO to make? 

A. The de-perimeterized model should be kept as this is major industry trend and other companies are following this direction. Advise that the issues being faced are standard business as usual concerns in a modern IT environment. 

B. Update the policy to disallow non-company end-point devices on the corporate network. Develop security-focused standard operating environments (SOEs) for all required operating systems and ensure the needs of each business unit are met. 

C. The de-perimeterized model should be kept but update company policies to state that non-company end-points require full disk encryption, anti-virus software, and regular patching. 

D. Update the policy to disallow non-company end-point devices on the corporate network. Allow only one type of outsourced SOE to all users as this will be easier to provision, secure, and will save money on operating costs. 

Answer:


Q76. - (Topic 1) 

Company XYZ provides hosting services for hundreds of companies across multiple industries including healthcare, education, and manufacturing. The security architect for company XYZ is reviewing a vendor proposal to reduce company XYZ’s hardware costs by combining multiple physical hosts through the use of virtualization technologies. The security architect notes concerns about data separation, confidentiality, regulatory requirements concerning PII, and administrative complexity on the proposal. Which of the following BEST describes the core concerns of the security architect? 

A. Most of company XYZ’s customers are willing to accept the risks of unauthorized disclosure and access to information by outside users. 

B. The availability requirements in SLAs with each hosted customer would have to be re-written to account for the transfer of virtual machines between physical platforms for regular maintenance. 

C. Company XYZ could be liable for disclosure of sensitive data from one hosted customer when accessed by a malicious user who has gained access to the virtual machine of another hosted customer. 

D. Not all of company XYZ’s customers require the same level of security and the administrative complexity of maintaining multiple security postures on a single hypervisor negates hardware cost savings. 

Answer:


Q77. - (Topic 4) 

Company XYZ has employed a consultant to perform a controls assessment of the HR system, backend business operations, and the SCADA system used in the factory. Which of the following correctly states the risk management options that the consultant should use during the assessment? 

A. Risk reduction, risk sharing, risk retention, and risk acceptance. 

B. Avoid, transfer, mitigate, and accept. 

C. Risk likelihood, asset value, and threat level. 

D. Calculate risk by determining technical likelihood and potential business impact. 

Answer:


Q78. - (Topic 2) 

A company has a difficult time communicating between the security engineers, application developers, and sales staff. The sales staff tends to overpromise the application deliverables. The security engineers and application developers are falling behind schedule. Which of the following should be done to solve this? 

A. Allow the sales staff to shadow the developers and engineers to see how their sales impact the deliverables. 

B. Allow the security engineering team to do application development so they understand why it takes so long. 

C. Allow the application developers to attend a sales conference so they understand how business is done. 

D. Allow the sales staff to learn application programming and security engineering so they understand the whole lifecycle. 

Answer:


Q79. - (Topic 4) 

A corporation implements a mobile device policy on smartphones that utilizes a white list for allowed applications. Recently, the security administrator notices that a consumer cloud based storage application has been added to the mobile device white list. Which of the following security implications should the security administrator cite when recommending the application’s removal from the white list? 

A. Consumer cloud storage systems retain local copies of each file on the smartphone, as well as in the cloud, causing a potential data breach if the phone is lost or stolen. 

B. Smartphones can export sensitive data or import harmful data with this application causing the potential for DLP or malware issues. 

C. Consumer cloud storage systems could allow users to download applications to the smartphone. Installing applications this way would circumvent the application white list. 

D. Smartphones using consumer cloud storage are more likely to have sensitive data remnants on them when they are repurposed. 

Answer:


Q80. - (Topic 2) 

A security administrator is assessing a new application. The application uses an API that is supposed to encrypt text strings that are stored in memory. How might the administrator test that the strings are indeed encrypted in memory? 

A. Use fuzzing techniques to examine application inputs 

B. Run nmap to attach to application memory 

C. Use a packet analyzer to inspect the strings 

D. Initiate a core dump of the application 

E. Use an HTTP interceptor to capture the text strings 

Answer: