Exam Code: SY0-401 (Practice Exam Latest Test Questions VCE PDF)
Exam Name: CompTIA Security+ Certification
Certification Provider: CompTIA
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2021 Mar SY0-401 practice test
Q451. A Human Resources user is issued a virtual desktop typically assigned to Accounting employees. A system administrator wants to disable certain services and remove the local accounting groups installed by default on this virtual machine. The system administrator is adhering to which of the following security best practices?
A. Black listing applications
B. Operating System hardening
C. Mandatory Access Control
D. Patch Management
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q452. Users report that after downloading several applications, their systems’ performance has noticeably decreased. Which of the following would be used to validate programs prior to installing them?
A. Whole disk encryption
B. SSH
C. Telnet
D. MD5
Answer: D
Explanation:
MD5 can be used to locate the data which has changed.
The Message Digest Algorithm (MD) creates a hash value and uses a one-way hash. The hash
value is used to help maintain integrity. There are several versions of MD; the most common are
MD5, MD4, and MD2.
Q453. After a recent internal audit, the security administrator was tasked to ensure that all credentials must be changed within 90 days, cannot be repeated, and cannot contain any dictionary words or patterns. All credentials will remain enabled regardless of the number of attempts made. Which of the following types of user account options were enforced? (Select TWO).
A. Recovery
B. User assigned privileges
C. Lockout
D. Disablement
E. Group based privileges
F. Password expiration
G. Password complexity
Answer: F,G
Explanation:
Password complexity often requires the use of a minimum of three out of four standard character types for a password. The more characters in a password that includes some character type complexity, the more resistant it is to password-cracking techniques. In most cases, passwords are set to expire every 90 days.
Q454. Several employees have been printing files that include personally identifiable information of customers. Auditors have raised concerns about the destruction of these hard copies after they are created, and management has decided the best way to address this concern is by preventing these files from being printed.
Which of the following would be the BEST control to implement?
A. File encryption
B. Printer hardening
C. Clean desk policies
D. Data loss prevention
Answer: D
Explanation:
Data loss prevention (DLP) systems monitor the contents of systems (workstations, servers, and networks) to make sure that key content is not deleted or removed. They also monitor who is using the data (looking for unauthorized access) and transmitting the data. This would address the concerns of the auditors.
Q455. Signed digital certificates used to secure communication with a web server are MOST commonly associated with which of the following ports?
A. 25
B. 53
C. 143
D. 443
Answer: D
Explanation:
Replace SY0-401 practice test:
Q456. An administrator would like to review the effectiveness of existing security in the enterprise. Which of the following would be the BEST place to start?
A. Review past security incidents and their resolution
B. Rewrite the existing security policy
C. Implement an intrusion prevention system
D. Install honey pot systems
Answer: C
Explanation:
The main functions of intrusion prevention systems are to identify malicious activity, log information about this activity, attempt to block/stop it, and report it
Q457. Use of group accounts should be minimized to ensure which of the following?
A. Password security
B. Regular auditing
C. Baseline management
D. Individual accountability
Answer: D
Explanation:
Holding users accountable for their actions is part of security, and can only be achieved by users having their own user accounts. To adequately provide accountability, the use of shared or group accounts should be discouraged.
Q458. Which of the following describes purposefully injecting extra input during testing, possibly causing an application to crash?
A. Input validation
B. Exception handling
C. Application hardening
D. Fuzzing
Answer: D
Explanation:
Fuzzing is a software testing technique that involves providing invalid, unexpected, or random data to as inputs to a computer program. The program is then monitored for exceptions such as crashes, or failed validation, or memory leaks.
Q459. After viewing wireless traffic, an attacker notices the following networks are being broadcasted by local access points:
Corpnet Coffeeshop
FreePublicWifi
Using this information the attacker spoofs a response to make nearby laptops connect back to a malicious device. Which of the following has the attacker created?
A. Infrastructure as a Service
B. Load balancer
C. Evil twin
D. Virtualized network
Answer: C
Explanation:
In this question, the attacker has created another wireless network that is impersonating one of more of the three wireless networks listed in the question. This is known as an Evil Twin. An evil twin, in the context of network security, is a rogue or fake wireless access point (WAP) that appears as a genuine hotspot offered by a legitimate provider. In an evil twin attack, an eavesdropper or hacker fraudulently creates this rogue hotspot to collect the personal data of unsuspecting users. Sensitive data can be stolen by spying on a connection or using a phishing technique. For example, a hacker using an evil twin exploit may be positioned near an authentic Wi-Fi access point and discover the service set identifier (SSID) and frequency. The hacker may then send a radio signal using the exact same frequency and SSID. To end users, the rogue evil twin appears as their legitimate hotspot with the same name. In wireless transmissions, evil twins are not a new phenomenon. Historically, they were known as honeypots or base station clones. With the advancement of wireless technology and the use of wireless devices in public areas, it is very easy for novice users to set up evil twin exploits.
Q460. A program displays:
ERROR: this program has caught an exception and will now terminate.
Which of the following is MOST likely accomplished by the program’s behavior?
A. Operating system’s integrity is maintained
B. Program’s availability is maintained
C. Operating system’s scalability is maintained
D. User’s confidentiality is maintained
Answer: A
Explanation:
The purpose of error handling is to maintain the security and integrity of the system. Integrity is compromised when unauthorized modification occurs.
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