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Q571. Pete, a security engineer, is trying to inventory all servers in a rack. The engineer launches RDP sessions to five different PCs and notices that the hardware properties are similar. Additionally, the MAC addresses of all five servers appear on the same switch port. Which of the following is MOST likely the cause?
A. The system is running 802.1x.
B. The system is using NAC.
C. The system is in active-standby mode.
D. The system is virtualized.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Virtualization allows a single set of hardware to host multiple virtual machines.
Q572. End-user awareness training for handling sensitive personally identifiable information would include secure storage and transmission of customer:
A. Date of birth.
B. First and last name.
C. Phone number.
D. Employer name.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Personally identifiable information (PII) is a catchall for any data that can be used to uniquely identify an individual. This data can be anything from the person’s name to a fingerprint (think biometrics), credit card number, or patient record. Date of birth is personally identifiable information.
Q573. Which device monitors network traffic in a passive manner?
A. Sniffer
B. IDS
C. Firewall
D. Web browser
Answer: A
Explanation:
A sniffer is another name for a protocol analyzer. A protocol analyzer performs its function in a
passive manner. In other words, computers on the network do not know that their data packets
have been captured.
A Protocol Analyzer is a hardware device or more commonly a software program used to capture
network data communications sent between devices on a network. Capturing packets sent from a
computer system is known as packet sniffing.
Well known software protocol analyzers include Message Analyzer (formerly Network Monitor)
from Microsoft and Wireshark (formerly Ethereal).
A sniffer (packet sniffer) is a tool that intercepts data flowing in a network. If computers are
connected to a local area network that is not filtered or switched, the traffic can be broadcast to all
computers contained in the same segment. This doesn’t generally occur, since computers are
generally told to ignore all the comings and goings of traffic from other computers. However, in the
case of a sniffer, all traffic is shared when the sniffer software commands the Network Interface
Card (NIC) to stop ignoring the traffic. The NIC is put into promiscuous mode, and it reads
communications between computers within a particular segment. This allows the sniffer to seize everything that is flowing in the network, which can lead to the unauthorized access of sensitive data. A packet sniffer can take the form of either a hardware or software solution. A sniffer is also known as a packet analyzer.
Q574. A security analyst noticed a colleague typing the following command:
`Telnet some-host 443’
Which of the following was the colleague performing?
A. A hacking attempt to the some-host web server with the purpose of achieving a distributed denial of service attack.
B. A quick test to see if there is a service running on some-host TCP/443, which is being routed correctly and not blocked by a firewall.
C. Trying to establish an insecure remote management session. The colleague should be using SSH or terminal services instead.
D. A mistaken port being entered because telnet servers typically do not listen on port 443.
Answer: B
Explanation:
B: The Telnet program parameters are: telnet <hostname> <port>
<hostname> is the name or IP address of the remote server to connect to.
<port> is the port number of the service to use for the connection.
TCP port 443 provides the HTTPS (used for secure web connections) service; it is the default SSL
port. By running the Telnet some-host 443 command, the security analyst is checking that routing
is done properly and not blocked by a firewall.
Q575. Which of the following security concepts would Sara, the security administrator, use to mitigate the risk of data loss?
A. Record time offset
B. Clean desk policy
C. Cloud computing
D. Routine log review
Answer: B
Explanation:
Clean Desk Policy Information on a desk—in terms of printouts, pads of note paper, sticky notes, and the like—can be easily seen by prying eyes and taken by thieving hands. To protect data and your business, encourage employees to maintain clean desks and to leave out only those papers that are relevant to the project they are working on at that moment. All sensitive information should be put away when the employee is away from their desk. This will mitigate the risk of data loss when applied.
Q576. A security administrator has configured FTP in passive mode. Which of the following ports should the security administrator allow on the firewall by default?
A. 20
B. 21
C. 22
D. 23
Answer: B
Explanation:
When establishing an FTP session, clients start a connection to an FTP server that listens on TCP port 21 by default.
Q577. Which of the following is true about an email that was signed by User A and sent to User B?
A. User A signed with User B’s private key and User B verified with their own public key.
B. User A signed with their own private key and User B verified with User A’s public key.
C. User A signed with User B’s public key and User B verified with their own private key.
D. User A signed with their own public key and User B verified with User A’s private key.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The sender uses his private key, in this case User A's private key, to create a digital signature.
The message is, in effect, signed with the private key. The sender then sends the message to the
receiver. The receiver (User B) uses the public key attached to the message to validate the digital
signature. If the values match, the receiver knows the message is authentic.
The receiver uses a key provided by the sender—the public key—to decrypt the message.
Q578. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of users being unable to verify a single user’s email signature and that user being unable to decrypt sent messages?
A. Unmatched key pairs
B. Corrupt key escrow
C. Weak public key
D. Weak private key
Answer: A
Explanation:
In a PKI the sender encrypts the data using the receiver's public key. The receiver decrypts the data using his own private key. The sender and receiver must have a matching key in order for the receiver to decrypt the data.
Q579. Which of the following software allows a network administrator to inspect the protocol header in order to troubleshoot network issues?
A. URL filter
B. Spam filter
C. Packet sniffer
D. Switch
Answer: C
Explanation:
Every data packet transmitted across a network has a protocol header. To view a protocol header, you need to capture and view the contents of the packet with a packet sniffer.
A sniffer (packet sniffer) is a tool that intercepts data flowing in a network. If computers are connected to a local area network that is not filtered or switched, the traffic can be broadcast to all computers contained in the same segment. This doesn’t generally occur, since computers are generally told to ignore all the comings and goings of traffic from other computers. However, in the case of a sniffer, all traffic is shared when the sniffer software commands the Network Interface Card (NIC) to stop ignoring the traffic. The NIC is put into promiscuous mode, and it reads communications between computers within a particular segment. This allows the sniffer to seize everything that is flowing in the network, which can lead to the unauthorized access of sensitive data. A packet sniffer can take the form of either a hardware or software solution. A sniffer is also known as a packet analyzer.
Q580. Which of the following is a penetration testing method?
A. Searching the WHOIS database for administrator contact information
B. Running a port scanner against the target's network
C. War driving from a target's parking lot to footprint the wireless network
D. Calling the target's helpdesk, requesting a password reset
Answer: D
Explanation:
