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NEW QUESTION 1
A program is used to control a manufacturing line (turn machines on and off. start and stop conveyor belts,
add raw materials to the flow, etc.)
Not all actions are possible at all times For example, there are certain manufacturing stages that cannot be stopped - unless there is an emergency. A tester attempts to evaluate if all such cases (where a specific action is not allowed) are covered by the tests. Which coverage metric will provide the needed information for this analysis?
- A. Branch Coverage
- B. Statement coverage
- C. Data flow coverage
- D. Code coverage
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 2
Which of the following tool types is the most useful one for a test manager?
- A. Modeling tool
- B. Static analysis tool
- C. Coverage measurement tool
- D. Defect tracking tool
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 3
“Experience based" test design techniques, typically...
- A. Use decision tables to generate the Boolean test conditions to be executed.
- B. Identify the structure of the system or software at the component, integration or system level.
- C. Use the skill, intuition and experience of the tester to derive the test cases, using error guessing and exploratory testing.
- D. Establish traceability from test conditions back to the specifications and requirements.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 4
Debugging and Testing are key activities in the software development lifecycle. Which of the following are 'Debugging' activities?
a) Identifying, a failure
b) Locating the cause of failure
c) Fixing the defect
d) Checking the fix has resolved the failure
- A. a & d
- B. a & b
- C. b & c
- D. c & d
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 5
Which of the following is NOT a valid use of decision coverage?
- A. Checking that all decisions have been exercised in a single program.
- B. Checking that all decisions have been exercised in a business process.
- C. Checking that all decisions are based on a numeric value.
- D. Checking that at least 100% decision coverage has been achieved, as this guarantees 100% statement coverage.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 6
Which of the following is NOT a test control activity?
- A. Re-prioritize tests because of time pressure
- B. Change the test schedule due to viability of a test environment
- C. Writing test suspension and resumption criteria in the test plan
- D. Set an entry criterion requiring fixes to be retested by a developer before accepting them into a build
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 7
At what stage of the Fundamental Test Process do testers write the steps of the test procedures?
- A. Test implementation and execution
- B. Evaluating exit criteria and reporting
- C. Test closure activities
- D. Test planning and control
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 8
Which of the following processes is related to ensuring the integrity of the testware?
- A. Configuration management
- B. Test automation
- C. Build release
- D. Project management
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 9
Which of the following BEST describes how configuration management supports the test process?
- A. It enables the tester to reproduce the tested item through unique identification and version control.
- B. It enables the tester to systematically design test conditions, cases and data.
- C. It enables incidents to be tracked from discovery and classification to correction and confirmation of the solution.
- D. It helps the test manager to decide how best to integrate and coordinate the testing activities into the software life cycle.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 10
Which type of automation test design is used in the example below?
An automation team designs an automation framework for testing of their web-based applications. Realizing that they need to use different data for different test cycles, they decide not to hard-code any data
in their scripts Instead they read all the data from text files while test execution is in progress.
- A. Dynamic test design
- B. Data-driven
- C. Keyword-driven
- D. Data coverage analysis
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 11
How does software testing contribute to the quality of delivered software? [K2]
- A. By detecting and removing all the defects in the delivered code and ensuring that all tests adhere to the quality standards set for the project
- B. By measuring reliability of the software and ensuring that it is always above 99.99%
- C. By identifying root causes of defects from past projects and using the lessons learned to improve processes and thus help to reduce the defect count
- D. By detecting all deviations from coding good practice and ensuring that these are corrected
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 12
During the development of a software change for a system, the developer makes a mistake in his work, which leads to a fault in the code. Unfortunately the fault is not found by software testing and is released into live.
What is the definite consequence of this mistake?
- A. The system will fail, causing a defect
- B. If the contained in a small, the system may fail
- C. Loss of money, time, or business reputation
- D. Contractual requirements have not been met by testing
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 13
Which of the following is a correct set of boundary values to test the "Group Size" parameter, as defined by the following statement;
"In a reservation system for groups visiting a small museum, the graphical user interface presents a field asking the number of group members. Group size can be anywhere from 2 to 20 visitors"
- A. 0,1,8,21,22
- B. 0,1,2,3,10,19,20,21,22
- C. 2,3,19,20
- D. 1,2,20,21
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 14
Before an invoice can be created, an account is required. Before an account can be set up, an account user is required (in order to set up the account). The software is delivered with a master user only, who can only create other types of users. The following test cases have been written to test the high-level structure of the software
- A. Create an invoice
- B. Amend an invoice
- C. Process an invoice (send to customer)
- D. Delete an invoice
- E. Create an account
- F. Create an account user
- G. Amend an account user
- H. Delete an account user
- I. Amend an account
- J. Delete an accountWhich of the following test procedures would enable all tests to be run? [K3]
- K. f, g, a, c, b, d, e, i, j, h
- L. e, i, a, c, b, d, f, g, h, j
- M. e, i, f, g, a, c, b, d, h, j
- N. f, g, e, i, a, b, c, d, j, h
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 15
Which of the following statements about software development models is most accurate? [K1]
- A. The 4 stage V model is always the best choice of software development model for any project
- B. The agile development model is usually most appropriate for short projects
- C. The choice of software development model depends on product and project characteristics
- D. The 2 stage V model is the most appropriate development model for simple products
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 16
Which of the following statements about estimation of the test effort is WRONG?
- A. Effort estimate can be inaccurate because the quality of the product under tests is not known.
- B. Once the test effort is estimated, resources can be identified and a schedule can be drawn up.
- C. Experience based estimation is one of the estimation techniques.
- D. Effort estimate depends on the budget of the project.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 17
Consider the following pseudo code:
1. Begin
2. Input X, Y
3. If X > Y
4. Print (X, ‘is greater than’, Y)
5. Else
6. Print (Y, is greater than or equal to’, X)
7. EndIf
8. End
What is the minimum number of test cases required to guarantee both 100% statement coverage and 100% decision coverage?
- A. Statement coverage = 3, Decision coverage = 3
- B. Statement coverage = 2, Decision coverage = 2
- C. Statement coverage = 1, Decision coverage = 2
- D. Statement coverage = 2, Decision coverage = 1
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 18
Which of the following tools is most likely to detect defects in functions or methods in source code?
- A. unit test framework tool evelopers who are familiar with the system's structure.
- B. configuration management tool
- C. test design tool
- D. monitoring tool
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 19
Which of the following statements about test reports are TRUE?
- A. Test reports shall be approved by the test team.I
- B. Test reports shall give stakeholders information as basis for decisionsII
- C. Test reports shall summarize what happened through a period of testing,I
- D. Test reports shall be approved by the development team, the test team and the customer
- E. Test reports shall include information about remaining risks.
- F. II,1V
- G. I
- H. II
- I. IV
- J. I, II
- K. V
- L. II, II
- M. V
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 20
Which of the following approaches is/are used in Integration tests?
- A. Both functional and structural
- B. Usability
- C. Functional only
- D. Structural only
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 21
Which option BEST describes how the level of risk is determined?
- A. The likelihood of an adverse event happening multiplied by the cost of preventing it
- B. The consequences of a potential problem multiplied by the cost of possible legal action
- C. The impact of an adverse event multiplied by the likelihood of that event occurring
- D. The likelihood and the probability of a hazard occurring
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 22
Which of the following activities do NOT belong to test implementation and execution?
- A. Checking if the preconditions of test execution have been met
- B. Logging of test results
- C. Test data generation
- D. Prioritizing test conditions
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 23
Which of the following represents good testing practice for testers, irrespective of the software lifecycle model used?
- A. They should start test analysis when the corresponding development level is complete
- B. They should be involved in reviewing requirements or user stories as soon as drafts are available
- C. They should ensure that the same test objectives apply to each test level
- D. They should minimize the ratio of development levels to test levels to reduce project costs
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 24
Which of the following statements is NOT correct?
- A. A test team with high level of independence, may suffer from lower familiarity with the product
- B. Development team may find many defects since they are familiar with the code
- C. Tests designed by a person from different group in the organization is the highest independence level
- D. Tests designed by a person in the development team other than the person who wrote the code is the lowest level of independence
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 25
Functional and structural tests are alternative test types that may be used separately or together at which test level? [K1]
- A. At the component test level only
- B. At all test levels
- C. At integration testing and system testing levels only
- D. At all levels from integration testing to acceptance testing
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 26
Typically, exit criteria may consist of:
- A. Defining the amount, level of detail structure, and templates for the test documentation.
- B. Estimates of defect density or reliability measures.
- C. Adequacy of the test approaches taken.
- D. Discussions on disaster recovery.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 27
Which of the following statements is true?
- A. 100% branch coverage means 100% statement coverage.
- B. 100% statement coverage means 100% branch coverage.
- C. 100% branch coverage means 100% statement coverage and vice-versa.
- D. It is impossible to achieve 100% statement coverage
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 28
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