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Q1. A network engineer finds that a core router has crashed without warning. In this situation, which feature can the engineer use to create a crash collection? 

A. secure copy protocol 

B. core dumps 

C. warm reloads 

D. SNMP 

E. NetFlow 

Answer:

Explanation: 

When a router crashes, it is sometimes useful to obtain a full copy of the memory image (called a core

dump) to identify the cause of the crash. Core dumps are generally very useful to your technical support representative.

Four basic ways exist for setting up the router to generate a core dump:

Using Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)

Using File Transfer Protocol (FTP)

Using remote copy protocol (rcp)

Using a Flash disk Reference: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/internetworking/troubleshooting/guide/

tr19aa.html


Q2. Refer to the exhibit. 

Based on this FIB table, which statement is correct? 

A. There is no default gateway. 

B. The IP address of the router on FastEthernet is 209.168.201.1. 

C. The gateway of last resort is 192.168.201.1. 

D. The router will listen for all multicast traffic. 

Answer:

Explanation: 

The 0.0.0.0/0 route is the default route and is listed as the first CEF entry. Here we see the next hop for this default route lists 192.168.201.1 as the default router (gateway of last resort).


Q3. Which PPP authentication method sends authentication information in cleartext? 

A. MS CHAP 

B. CDPCP 

C. CHAP 

D. PAP 

Answer:

Explanation: 


Q4. You have been asked to evaluate how EIGRP is functioning in a customer network. 

What is the advertised distance for the 192.168.46.0 network on R1? 

A. 333056 

B. 1938688 

C. 1810944 

D. 307456 

Answer:

Explanation: 


Q5. Refer to the exhibit. 

Which command only announces the 1.2.3.0/24 network out of FastEthernet 0/0? 

A. distribute list 1 out 

B. distribute list 1 out FastEthernet0/0 

C. distribute list 2 out 

D. distribute list 2 out FastEthernet0/0 

Answer:

Explanation: 

Access list 2 is more specific, allowing only 1.2.3.0/24, whereas access list 1 permits all 1.0.0.0/8

networks. This question also asks us to apply this distribute list only to the outbound direction of the fast Ethernet 0/0 interface, so the correct command is "distribute list 2

out FastEthernet0/0."


Q6. A corporate policy requires PPPoE to be enabled and to maintain a connection with the ISP, even if no interesting traffic exists. Which feature can be used to accomplish this task? 

A. TCP Adjust 

B. Dialer Persistent 

C. PPPoE Groups 

D. half-bridging 

E. Peer Neighbor Route 

Answer:

Explanation: 

A new interface configuration command, dialer persistent, allows a dial-on-demand routing (DDR) dialer

profile connection to be brought up without being triggered by interesting traffic. When configured, the dialer persistent command starts a timer when the dialer interface starts up and starts the connection when the timer expires. If interesting traffic arrives before the timer expires, the connection is still brought up and set as persistent. The command provides a default timer interval, or you can set a custom timer interval. To configure a dialer interface as persistent, use the following commands beginning in global configuration mode:

Command Purpose

Step 1 Router(config)# interface dialer Creates a dialer interface and number enters interface

Configuration mode.

Step 2 Router(config-if)# ip address Specifies the IP address and mask address mask of the dialer

interface as a node in the destination network to be called.

Step 3 Router(config-if)# encapsulation Specifies the encapsulation type.

type

Step 4 Router(config-if)# dialer string Specifies the remote destination to dial-string class class-name call

and the map class that defines characteristics for calls to this destination.

Step 5 Router(config-if)# dialer pool Specifies the dialing pool to use number for calls to this destination.

Step 6 Router(config-if)# dialer-group Assigns the dialer interface to a group-number dialer group.

Step 7 Router(config-if)# dialer-list Specifies an access list by list dialer-group protocol protocol- number or

by protocol and list name {permit | deny | list number to define the interesting access-list-number} packets that can trigger a call. Step 8 Router(config-if)# dialer

(Optional) Specifies the remote-name user-name

authentication name of the remote router on the destination subnetwork for a dialer interface.

Step 9 Router(config-if)# dialer Forces a dialer interface to be persistent [delay [initial] connected at all

times, even in seconds | max-attempts the absence of interesting traffic.

number]

Reference:

http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios/dial/configuration/guide/12_4t/dia_12_4t_book/dia_dia

ler_persist.html


Q7. After you review the output of the command show ipv6 interface brief, you see that several IPv6 addresses have the 16-bit hexadecimal value of "FFFE" inserted into the address. Based on this information, what do you conclude about these IPv6 addresses? 

A. IEEE EUI-64 was implemented when assigning IPv6 addresses on the device. 

B. The addresses were misconfigured and will not function as intended. 

C. IPv6 addresses containing "FFFE" indicate that the address is reserved for multicast. 

D. The IPv6 universal/local flag (bit 7) was flipped. 

E. IPv6 unicast forwarding was enabled, but IPv6 Cisco Express Forwarding was disabled. 

Answer:

Explanation: 

Extended Unique Identifier (EUI), as per RFC2373, allows a host to assign iteslf a unique 64-

Bit IP Version 6 interface identifier (EUI-64). This feature is a key benefit over IPv4 as it eliminates the

need of manual configuration or DHCP as in the world of IPv4. The IPv6 EUI-64 format address is obtained

through the 48-bit MAC address. The Mac address is first separated into two 24-bits, with one being OUI

(Organizationally Unique Identifier) and the other being NIC specific. The 16-bit 0xFFFE is then inserted

between these two 24-bits to for the 64-bit EUI address. IEEE has chosen FFFE as a reserved value which

can only appear in EUI-64 generated from the an EUI-48 MAC address. Here is an example showing how

a the Mac Address is used to generate EUI.

Next, the seventh bit from the left, or the universal/local (U/L) bit, needs to be inverted. This bit identifies whether this interface identifier is universally or locally administered. If 0, the address is locally

administered and if 1, the address is globally unique. It is worth noticing that in the OUI portion, the globally

unique addresses assigned by the IEEE has always been set to 0 whereas the locally created addresses

has 1 configured. Therefore, when the bit is inverted, it maintains its original scope (global unique address

is still global unique and vice versa). The reason for inverting can be found in RFC4291 section 2.5.1.

Once the above is done, we have a fully functional EUI-64 format address. 

Reference: https://

supportforums.cisco.com/document/100566/understanding-ipv6-eui-64-bit- address


Q8. A network engineer is investigating the cause of a service disruption on a network segment and executes the debug condition interface fastethernet f0/0 command. In which situation is the debugging output generated? 

A. when packets on the interface are received and the interface is operational 

B. when packets on the interface are received and logging buffered is enabled 

C. when packets on the interface are received and forwarded to a configured syslog server 

D. when packets on the interface are received and the interface is shut down 

Answer:

Explanation: 


Q9. Which two methods of deployment can you use when implementing NAT64? (Choose two.) 

A. stateless 

B. stateful 

C. manual 

D. automatic 

E. static 

F. functional 

G. dynamic 

Answer: A,B 

Explanation: 

While stateful and stateless NAT64 perform the task of translating IPv4 packets into IPv6 packets and vice

versa, there are important differences. The following

table provides a high-level overview of the most relevant differences.

Table 2. Differences Between Stateless NAT64 and Stateful NAT64

Stateless NAT64 Stateful NAT64

1:1 translation 1:N translation

No conservation of IPv4 address Conserves IPv4 address

Assures end-to-end address Uses address overloading, hence transparency and scalability lacks in endto-

end address transparency

No state or bindings created on the State or bindings are created on every translation unique translation

Requires IPv4-translatable IPv6 No requirement on the nature of IPv6 addresses assignment (mandatory

address assignment requirement)

Requires either manual or DHCPv6 Free to choose any mode of IPv6 based address assignment for IPv6

address assignment viz. Manual, hosts DHCPv6, SLAAC Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/

products/collateral/ios-nx-os-software/enterprise-ipv6- solution/white_paper_c11-676277.html


Q10. Which Cisco IOS VPN technology leverages IPsec, mGRE, dynamic routing protocol, NHRP, and Cisco Express Forwarding? 

A. FlexVPN 

B. DMVPN 

C. GETVPN 

D. Cisco Easy VPN 

Answer:

Explanation: Dynamic Multipoint Virtual Private Network (DMVPN) is a dynamic tunneling form of a virtual

private network (VPN) supported on Cisco IOS-based routers and Unix-like Operating Systems based on

the standard protocols, GRE, NHRP and IPsec. This DMVPN provides the capability for creating a

dynamic-mesh VPN network without having to pre-configure (static) all possible tunnel end-point peers,

including IPsec (Internet Protocol Security) and ISAKMP (Internet Security Association and Key

Management Protocol) peers. DMVPN is initially configured to build out a hub-and-spoke network by

statically configuring the hubs (VPN headends) on the spokes, no change in the configuration on the hub is

required to accept new spokes. Using this initial hub-and-spoke network, tunnels between spokes can be

dynamically built on demand (dynamic-mesh) without additional configuration on the hubs or spokes. This

dynamic-mesh capability alleviates the need for any load on the hub to route data between the spoke

networks. DMVPN is combination of the following technologies:

Multipoint GRE (mGRE)

Next-Hop Resolution Protocol (NHRP)

Dynamic Routing Protocol (EIGRP, RIP, OSPF, BGP)

Dynamic IPsec encryption

Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF)

Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Multipoint_Virtual_Private_Network

Topic 5, Infrastructure Security 

53. Which traffic does the following configuration allow? 

ipv6 access-list cisco 

permit ipv6 host 2001:DB8:0:4::32 any eq ssh 

line vty 0 4 

ipv6 access-class cisco in 

A. all traffic to vty 0 4 from source 2001:DB8:0:4::32 

B. only ssh traffic to vty 0 4 from source all 

C. only ssh traffic to vty 0 4 from source 2001:DB8:0:4::32 

D. all traffic to vty 0 4 from source all 

Answer:

Explanation: 

Here we see that the IPv6 access list called "cisco" is being applied to incoming VTY connections to the

router. IPv6 access list has just one entry, which allows only the single IPv6 IP address of 2001:DB8:0:4::32 to connect using SSH only.