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2021 Dec 312-50v8 exam cost:
Q81. Which of the following techniques will identify if computer files have been changed?
A. Network sniffing
B. Permission sets
C. Integrity checking hashes
D. Firewall alerts
Answer: C
Q82. A majority of attacks come from insiders, people who have direct access to a company's computer system as part of their job function or a business relationship. Who is considered an insider?
A. A competitor to the company because they can directly benefit from the publicity generated by making such an attack
B. Disgruntled employee,customers,suppliers,vendors,business partners,contractors,temps,and consultants
C. The CEO of the company because he has access to all of the computer systems
D. A government agency since they know the company's computer system strengths and weaknesses
Answer: B
Q83. Bank of Timbuktu is a medium-sized, regional financial institution in Timbuktu. The bank has deployed a new Internet-accessible Web application recently. Customers can access their account balances, transfer money between accounts, pay bills and conduct online financial business using a Web browser.
John Stevens is in charge of information security at Bank of Timbuktu. After one month in production, several customers have complained about the Internet enabled banking application. Strangely, the account balances of many of the bank's customers had been changed! However, money hasn't been removed from the bank; instead, money was transferred between accounts. Given this attack profile, John Stevens reviewed the Web application's logs and found the following entries:
What kind of attack did the Hacker attempt to carry out at the bank?
A. Brute force attack in which the Hacker attempted guessing login ID and password from password cracking tools.
B. The Hacker attempted Session hijacking,in which the Hacker opened an account with the bank,then logged in to receive a session ID,guessed the next ID and took over Jason's session.
C. The Hacker used a generator module to pass results to the Web server and exploited Web application CGI vulnerability.
D. The Hacker first attempted logins with suspected user names,then used SQL Injection to gain access to valid bank login IDs.
Answer: D
Q84. Which of the following are well know password-cracking programs?(Choose all that apply.
A. L0phtcrack
B. NetCat
C. Jack the Ripper
D. Netbus
E. John the Ripper
Answer: AE
Q85. What does an ICMP (Code 13) message normally indicates?
A. It indicates that the destination host is unreachable
B. It indicates to the host that the datagram which triggered the source quench message will need to be re-sent
C. It indicates that the packet has been administratively dropped in transit
D. It is a request to the host to cut back the rate at which it is sending traffic to the Internet destination
Answer: C
Leading 312-50v8 questions:
Q86. Which of the following.business challenges.could be.solved by using a vulnerability scanner?
A. Auditors want to discover if all systems are following a standard naming convention.
B. A web server was compromised and management needs to know if any further systems were compromised.
C. There is an emergency need to remove administrator access from multiple machines for an employee that quit.
D. There is a monthly requirement to test corporate compliance with host application usage and security policies.
Answer: D
Q87. Which of the following statements would NOT be a proper definition for a Trojan Horse?
A. An authorized program that has been designed to capture keyboard keystroke while the user is unaware of such activity being performed
B. An unauthorized program contained within a legitimate program. This unauthorized program performs functions unknown (and probably unwanted) by the user
C. A legitimate program that has been altered by the placement of unauthorized code within it; this code performs functions unknown (and probably unwanted) by the user
D. Any program that appears to perform a desirable and necessary function but that (because of unauthorized code within it that is unknown to the user) performs functions unknown (and definitely unwanted) by the user
Answer: A
Q88. Which of the following types of firewall inspects only header information in network traffic?
A. Packet filter
B. Stateful inspection
C. Circuit-level gateway
D. Application-level gateway
Answer: A
Q89. Once an intruder has gained access to a remote system with a valid username and password, the attacker will attempt to increase his privileges by escalating the used account to one that has increased privileges. such as that of an administrator. What would be the best countermeasure to protect against escalation of priveges?
A. Give users tokens
B. Give user the least amount of privileges
C. Give users two passwords
D. Give users a strong policy document
Answer: B
Q90. You are the Security Administrator of Xtrinity, Inc. You write security policies and conduct assessments to protect the company's network. During one of your periodic checks to see how well policy is being observed by the employees, you discover an employee has attached cell phone 3G modem to his telephone line and workstation. He has used this cell phone 3G modem to dial in to his workstation, thereby bypassing your firewall. A security breach has occurred as a direct result of this activity. The employee explains that he used the modem because he had to download software for a department project. How would you resolve this situation?
A. Reconfigure the firewall
B. Enforce the corporate security policy
C. Install a network-based IDS
D. Conduct a needs analysis
Answer: B
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